Satellite Imagery
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| Thursday, 26 June 2008 | |
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Standard Imagery products are suitable for users requiring modest absolute accuracy and/or large area coverage. Users of Standard Imagery products usually possess sufficient image processing tools and knowledge to manipulate and exploit the imagery for a wide variety of applications.Standard Imagery products are radiometrically corrected, sensor corrected, geometrically corrected, and mapped to a cartographic projection. Standard Imagery products are available as black & white, color, or pan-sharpened with a 60-centimeter or 70-centimeter GSD, or multispectral with a 2.4-meter or 2.8-meter GSD. All Standard Imagery products have uniform pixel spacing throughout the entire product.The radiometric corrections applied to this product include: relative radiometric response between detectors, non-responsive detector fill, and a conversion for absolute radiometry. The sensor corrections account for internal detector geometry, optical distortion, scan distortion, any line-rate variations, and registration of the panchromatic and multispectral bands. Geometric corrections remove spacecraft orbit position and attitude uncertainty, Earth rotation and curvature, and panoramic distortion. Standard Imagery comes in two varieties:- Standard Imagery: Standard Imagery has a coarse DEM applied to it, which is used to normalize for topographic relief with respect to the reference ellipsoid. The degree of normalization is relatively small, so while this product has terrain corrections, it is not considered orthorectified.Accuracies: Standard Imagery products have an average absolute geolocation accuracy of 23- meter CE90%, excluding any topographic displacement and off-nadir viewing angle. Ground location is derived from refined satellite attitude and ephemeris information without requiring the use of Ground Control Points (GCPs). - Ortho Ready Standard Imagery: Ortho Ready Standard Imagery has no topographic corrections, making it suitable for orthorectification. Ortho Ready Standard Imagery is projected to a constant base elevation, which is calculated as the average terrain elevation of the order polygon. Accuracies: Ortho Ready Standard Imagery products have a delivered absolute geolocation accuracy of 23-meter CE90%, excluding any topographic displacement and off-nadir viewing angle. When processed using supplied RPCs, a high quality DEM (e.g. DTED Level 2), and submeter GCPs, accuracies in the range of 3 to 10 meters RMSE may be achieved.With the exception of lack of terrain correction, Ortho Ready Standard Imagery products have all the same specifications as Standard Imagery products. All the specifications in this section apply to both Standard Imagery products and Ortho Ready Standard Imagery products. Please see section 5.3 for more detail and comparisons between Basic Imagery products, Standard Imagery products, and Ortho Ready Standard Imagery products. |
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